Crochet Stitches
1. The Chain Stitch (ch)
Description: The foundation of almost every crochet project, the chain stitch creates a base to build upon.
How to Do It:
- Make a slipknot and loop it onto your hook.
- Yarn over (YO) and pull through the loop on your hook.
- Repeat to create a chain.
Uses: Starting rows, creating space, and decorative details.
2. The Single Crochet (sc)
Description: One of the simplest stitches, perfect for dense and sturdy fabric.
How to Do It:
- Insert your hook into the desired stitch.
- Yarn over and pull up a loop (two loops on your hook).
- Yarn over again and pull through both loops.
Uses: Dishcloths, amigurumi, and dense fabrics.
3. The Half Double Crochet (hdc)
Description: A versatile stitch that combines the height of a double crochet with the density of a single crochet.
How to Do It:
- Yarn over and insert your hook into the stitch.
- Yarn over and pull up a loop (three loops on the hook).
- Yarn over and pull through all three loops.
Uses: Blankets, hats, and textured projects.
4. The Double Crochet (dc)
Description: Taller and lighter than single crochet, ideal for lacy and airy projects.
How to Do It:
- Yarn over and insert your hook into the stitch.
- Yarn over and pull up a loop (three loops on the hook).
- Yarn over, pull through two loops, yarn over again, and pull through the last two loops.
Uses: Shawls, sweaters, and openwork patterns.
5. The Treble Crochet (tr)
Description: A tall stitch that creates beautiful, open designs.
How to Do It:
- Yarn over twice and insert your hook into the stitch.
- Yarn over and pull up a loop (four loops on the hook).
- Yarn over, pull through two loops at a time until only one loop remains.
Uses: Lightweight scarves and intricate lacework.
6. The Slip Stitch (sl st)
Description: A non-height stitch used to join or finish projects.
How to Do It:
- Insert your hook into the stitch.
- Yarn over and pull through the stitch and the loop on your hook.
Uses: Seamless joins, edging, and decorative patterns.
7. The Shell Stitch
Description: A decorative stitch made by working multiple stitches into the same space to create a fan shape.
How to Do It:
- Work a series of double or treble crochets into one stitch or space.
- Skip a few stitches, then repeat.
Uses: Borders, blankets, and lacy scarves.
8. The Puff Stitch
Description: Creates a raised, textured look by drawing up multiple loops before closing the stitch.
How to Do It:
- Yarn over, insert hook, and pull up a loop (repeat several times).
- Yarn over and pull through all loops on the hook.
Uses: Hats, scarves, and texture-rich projects.
9. The Granny Stitch
Description: A classic cluster of three double crochets, often used in squares.
How to Do It:
- Work three double crochets into a single space.
- Chain and repeat to form a pattern.
Uses: Granny squares, blankets, and vintage-inspired projects.
10. The Bobble Stitch
Description: Similar to the puff stitch but creates a bumpy texture.
How to Do It:
- Work several incomplete double crochets into the same stitch.
- Yarn over and pull through all loops on the hook.
Uses: Cushions, sweaters, and 3D designs.